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PLANT
OF THE MONTH: April 2007
Carpenteria californica
(Bush or Tree Anemone)
This superb example of Carpenteria
californica shows how dramatic are the blossoms of this California
native plant. The white blossom with its boss of rich yellow
stamens look like a single rose. The well groomed evergreen foliage
is a plus in all seasons. Carpenteria belongs to the hydrangeacea
family and is the sole species in the genus. It is native to
the foothills of Fresno and Madera Counties, where it grows along
the edges of seasonal creeks. In the wild this plant is found
only in seven locations and is on the list of rare and endangered
species. This plant was discovered by Major General J. Charles
Fremont on one of his four journeys of exploration in the far
west of the United States between 1842 and 1848 and was named
in honor of Professor William M Carpenter (1811-48), a physician
and botanist from Louisiana. In cultivation since 1875, carpenteria
first flowered in the British Isles for Gertrude Jekyll at Godalming
in 1885. There are now several named varieties, including "Elizabeth"
and "Ladham's". A mature plant will have flaky bark
on the older stems and may grow to be 4 feet wide and 6 feet
tall. It likes a well drained soil and is happiest with light
shade and some water in summer. It blooms May to August and is
hardy to 10 F. Sunset zones 5-9 and 14-24.
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